You’ll want something other than version control if you’re trying to keep content in sync, such as WP Migrate, or you could use something like Bill Erickson’s “Media from Production” plugin to avoid having to copy files from your production environment to other environments. In WordPress, the most common example of this are media files. And you can also use amazing tools like GitHub Actions, Buddy, and DeployBot to automate testing and deployment workflows.Īny files that aren’t part of the application shouldn’t be included in version control. Version control systems like Git are a huge help to developers, allowing collaboration on a level that wouldn’t be possible without them.įor example, you can use awesome Git features like rolling back breaking changes, merging changes from different developers, and using branches for bug fixes and feature builds. If a library requires another library as a dependency, Composer will import and manage the second library as well. There is also an automatically synced WordPress Core repository in Packagist that we will make use of later. ![]() It’s quick and ensures everyone is working with the same codebase, and that that same codebase is what is running in the live environment.īy default, Composer packages are drawn from Packagist and there is a repository of WordPress plugins – mirrored from the official repository – at. Once you commit composer.lock to your project repo, anyone working on the project is locked into using those same versions, and can get up and running with a copy of the code/application just by running composer install. The packages listed in the composer.lock file are what is actually installed by Composer, and I note that this file is always generated by Composer commands. Composer has an update command that figures out which versions of which packages need to be installed and saves the packages and versions in a composer.lock file. You can tell it to use “1.2.x” or “the latest development version”. The composer.json file doesn’t have to contain exact version numbers of packages. The packages that your project requires, and their versions, are listed in a composer.json file, along with some other settings that tell Composer what to do. You use the dependency manager to keep control of the application, so that you have a known and reproducible codebase at any given time. The code of the specified dependencies makes up an application. Any other PHP packages you want to make use of.WordPress core – the main WordPress software that you normally download or install using a one-click software installer.In a WordPress context, these dependencies are: Perhaps a library that handles API requests, or authentication. A dependency is a “package” of code that your project needs to work. Next Steps: Using Git Submodules to Manage Themes and PluginsĬomposer is the de facto dependency manager for PHP.Adding Custom or Third-party Plugins and Themes.Adding Plugins and Themes From the WordPress Repository.Installing WordPress Core Using Composer. ![]() ![]() Advantages of the Composer + Git Approach.While it is possible to only version control parts of your WordPress project, such as a custom-built theme or your own custom plugins, this article focuses on using the powerful and reliable combination of Git and Composer to keep control of the whole web application that you are building with WordPress. Git is a version control system that keeps track of changes to the code of a project, enables engineers to collaborate on a codebase, and aids deployment of applications to servers. Finally, we’ll look at moving WordPress into a subdirectory on Git for increased security.Ĭomposer is a dependency manager, a tool that lets you say what software components (and which versions) your project depends on, and that automatically downloads and installs those dependencies. In this article we’ll look at the pros and cons of this approach, and I’ll show you how to manage WordPress core, themes, and plugins using Git for version control and Composer for dependency management. But it’s not for every WordPress project. In particular, it can give you version control and helps get new people up to speed quickly. ![]() Managing WordPress with Git and Composer has some big advantages.
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